KMID : 0361420090330020177
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2009 Volume.33 No. 2 p.177 ~ p.185
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The Short Physical Performance Battery in Some Korean Rural Community
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Han Seung-Hoon
Park Si-Bog Kim Mi-Jung Kim Seol-Min Hong Dae-Jong Choi Bo-Youl
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Abstract
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate a characteristics of short physical performance battery (SPPB) in some Korean rural community and to obtain a preliminary data of SPPB in Korea.
METHOD: A total of 488 persons aged 22 to 82 with no disability, interviewed and administered a SPPB and a balance test using Mediance(R). Subjects were divided into 3 groups with high (less than 6 points), medium (7 to 9 points) and low (10 to 12 points) risk groups according to SPPB score. Lower extremity performance was measured using SPPB including assessment of standing balance, a timed 4-m walk, and timed test of rising 5 times from a chair. Chronic condition were ascertained as self-report of past disease history. The relationship between general characteristics of subjects, self-report of past history of disease, limb load asymmetry, postural sway and SPPB score were statistically analyzed.
RESULTS: In a multivariate analysis, older age, lower educational background and high body fat mass were associated independently with poor performance. In a multivariateanalysis of subjects aged 60 or older, older age, lower educational background and history of hypertension were associated independently with poor performance.
CONCLUSION: These findings should be considered in planning specially tailored intervention for disability prevention in this subgroups. And this study provides the preliminary evidence that a SPPB is a useful tool in evaluating Korean elderly who are not disabled but have poor lower extremity performance.
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KEYWORD
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Elderly, Physical performance measure, Short physical performance battery
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